CVE-2026-111357: Ivanti Privilege Escalation
Active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HActive exploitation confirmed in the wild. CISA added this to the KEV catalog on 2026-10-30. Federal agencies must patch by 2026-11-02.
TL;DR - CVE-2026-111357 is an Ivanti Connect Secure privilege-escalation vulnerability involving trusted
DSCachedata processed by thedsinvokedbroker. - Versions through 25.1.1.2 and 22.8R2.5 are affected. Upgrade to 25.1.1.3 or 22.8R2.6. - Exploitation is confirmed, and CISA lists the vulnerability in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. - Investigate exposed appliances for prior compromise; patching alone may not close an existing intrusion.
Summary
CVE-2026-111357 is an Ivanti Connect Secure vulnerability that can enable a lower-privileged local attacker to escalate to root. The issue involves how the dsinvoked broker trusts and processes DSCache configuration data. Root-level access to a VPN appliance could allow an attacker to alter security controls, access sensitive configuration, maintain persistence, or use the appliance to reach other systems.
NVD describes the issue as affecting Connect Secure 22.8R2.4 and reports exploitation in the wild in October 2026. CISA added the vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on October 30, 2026, with a remediation deadline of November 2, 2026.
Organizations tracking related remediation activity should also review the CVE-2026-49494 advisory and the October 17 Magento, MariaDB, and spyware digest.
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| CVE ID | CVE-2026-111357 |
| NVD CVSS | 7.0 |
| Vendor-reported CVSS | 8.8 High |
| Attack vector | Local, according to the vendor-reported CVSS vector |
| Authentication / privileges | Low privileges required in the vendor-reported vector |
| User interaction | None |
| Patch available | Yes |
| Fixed versions | 25.1.1.3 and 22.8R2.6 |
| CISA KEV status | Listed October 30, 2026 |
| CISA remediation deadline | November 2, 2026 |
| Exploitation status | Confirmed in the wild |
| Public PoC | No public PoC identified in the referenced sources |
The CVSS data is inconsistent across sources. NVD reports a base score of 7.0 but does not provide a CVSS vector in the available record. Ivanti advisory information indexed through the supplied research reports 8.8 High with the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Defenders should use the higher-risk operational interpretation because exploitation is confirmed and the vulnerability affects security appliances that commonly sit at the network perimeter.
Analyst’s Take: The score discrepancy matters less than confirmed exploitation and the appliance’s role at the network perimeter. Treat internet-facing systems as the first remediation queue, then investigate whether attackers already used another weakness to obtain the local access assumed by the vendor-reported vector.
Root Cause
The root cause is improper trust and validation of DSCache configuration data by the dsinvoked broker. The broker is a privileged component, and the vulnerability allows a lower-privileged local attacker to cause it to process configuration data in a way that results in root privilege escalation.
The available descriptions classify the issue under missing authentication for a critical function and related weaknesses involving authorization and data authenticity.
This is not simply a theoretical local privilege-escalation flaw. Reporting from Volexity describes the vulnerability as part of a broader exploit chain targeting Ivanti Connect Secure. That chain included authentication bypass, remote code execution, and subsequent privilege escalation. An attacker may therefore obtain the local access assumed by the CVSS vector through another vulnerability or an earlier stage of compromise.
The available material does not provide a complete exploit procedure, vulnerable code path, or vendor patch diff. Administrators should not infer that the local attack requirement makes the issue low risk. On an internet-facing VPN appliance, an attacker who has already bypassed authentication or gained execution through another weakness may be able to use this flaw to obtain root-level control and defeat appliance-level security boundaries.
Who Is Exposed?
The affected product is Ivanti Connect Secure. The vendor version information supplied for this assessment identifies the following vulnerable ranges:
| Product branch | Affected versions | Fixed version |
|---|---|---|
| Ivanti Connect Secure 25.1.x | 25.1.1.2 and prior | 25.1.1.3 |
| Ivanti Connect Secure 22.8R2.x | 22.8R2.5 and prior | 22.8R2.6 |
NVD specifically identifies Ivanti Connect Secure 22.8R2.4 as affected. Volexity also describes an appliance running 22.8R2.4 during observed exploitation. Organizations should therefore treat 22.8R2.4 and all earlier releases in the affected branch as vulnerable until upgraded.
The supplied advisory information groups CVE-2026-111357 with CVE-2026-118527. That grouping does not mean the two CVEs describe the same vulnerability. Asset owners should inventory the exact software branch and build installed on every appliance rather than relying on a generic “latest 22.x” or “latest 25.x” label.
Internet-facing appliances deserve first priority because they may be reachable by attackers attempting the larger exploit chain. Internal or restricted appliances are also in scope if an attacker can obtain local authenticated access, reach administrative interfaces, compromise a connected management system, or pivot from another breached system.
Severity Breakdown
NVD assigns CVE-2026-111357 a base score of 7.0. The available NVD result does not include a vector, so the individual NVD metric decisions cannot be independently reconstructed from the supplied data.
Ivanti advisory information indexed through the supplied research reports a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 High and the following vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
The components indicate:
- A local attack vector.
- Low attack complexity.
- Low privileges required.
- No user interaction.
- High confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
- Changed scope, meaning exploitation affects resources beyond the vulnerable component’s original security authority.
In practical terms, successful exploitation can move an attacker from limited appliance access to root-level control.
The differing scores should be documented in risk registers rather than silently normalized. The higher vendor score and confirmed exploitation provide a more useful prioritization signal than the numeric discrepancy alone. CISA KEV inclusion independently establishes that remediation requires urgent treatment.
Exploitation Status
Exploitation in the wild is confirmed. NVD states that CVE-2026-111357 was exploited in October 2026. CISA added the CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on October 30, 2026. CISA’s catalog entry gives a remediation deadline of November 2, 2026.
Volexity reported active exploitation of Ivanti Connect Secure through a chain that included authentication bypass, remote code execution, and privilege escalation. The reporting attributes the observed activity to an unknown threat actor identified as UTA0576. The report describes root-level execution on affected appliances and later linked the patched privilege-escalation issue to CVE-2026-111357.
No public proof-of-concept repository was identified in the sources provided for this assessment. That status may change, and the absence of a public PoC is not a safety indicator. Real-world exploitation has already been observed, and the vulnerable component may be used as one stage in a multi-vulnerability attack chain.
CISA reports known ransomware campaign use as unknown. This means ransomware use has not been confirmed by CISA, not that the vulnerability is low risk.
Sources
-
NVD: CVE-2026-111357
NVD record, vulnerability description, CVSS information, and exploitation statement. -
Ivanti Security Advisory
Vendor advisory information covering affected branches and resolved versions. Access may require the Ivanti support portal. -
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
KEV listing, October 30, 2026 addition date, November 2, 2026 remediation deadline, and ransomware-use status. -
Volexity: A Series of Unauthenticated Events: Chained Exploitation of Ivanti Connect Secure Zero-Days
Observed exploitation chain, affected appliance context, threat-actor reporting, and root-level execution details. -
Belgian Centre for Cybersecurity advisory
Corroborating affected-version and fixed-version information, including 25.1.1.3 and 22.8R2.6.
For organizations reviewing broader VPN exposure, the CVE-2026-61511 advisory and session-cookie security FAQ provide additional context.
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Detection Guidance
Detection should combine version inventory, appliance telemetry, authentication records, configuration-integrity monitoring, and network-side investigation. A vulnerable version alone does not prove compromise, while a patched version does not rule out prior exploitation. Preserve relevant logs before rebooting or reimaging a suspected appliance where operationally feasible.
Review administrative and authentication activity beginning in October 2026, with special attention to:
- Unexpected successful logins.
- Authentication-bypass symptoms.
- New or modified local accounts.
- Changes to VPN policies.
- Unusual configuration exports.
- Administrative activity from unfamiliar addresses.
- Unexplained service restarts.
- Files written outside expected appliance locations.
- Unexpected child processes.
- Outbound connections from the appliance to systems that do not normally receive VPN infrastructure traffic.
Technical Notes
The supplied research does not provide a vendor-specific log field, stable indicator, or network signature for this CVE. Do not invent a signature for dsinvoked or DSCache; appliance versions and logging formats can vary. Use a generic correlation query as a starting point and validate field names against the local Ivanti log export:
(index=ivanti OR index=vpn)
(
("dsinvoked" OR "DSCache")
OR ("authentication" AND ("bypass" OR "failed" OR "succeeded"))
OR ("configuration" AND ("changed" OR "exported" OR "updated"))
)
| stats count min(_time) as first_seen max(_time) as last_seen
values(src_ip) as source_ips
values(user) as users
values(action) as actions
by host
| where count > 0
The query is a triage aid, not a confirmed CVE detection rule. A stronger detection workflow is to compare appliance configuration and account state against known-good baselines, identify unexpected outbound traffic, and correlate appliance events with perimeter firewall, identity-provider, and endpoint telemetry.
If the appliance supports an integrity-check or internal forensic utility, use Ivanti’s documented procedure rather than manually deleting suspicious files.
For network monitoring, prioritize:
- Unusual outbound sessions from the appliance.
- Administrative access from new geographies or autonomous systems.
- Management traffic initiated by the appliance toward internal servers.
- Authentication activity inconsistent with normal administrative workflows.
There is no reliable CVE-specific network signature in the supplied material, so defenders should avoid treating the absence of a signature match as evidence of safety.
Remediation Steps
Upgrade affected 25.1.x installations to 25.1.1.3 and affected 22.8R2.x installations to 22.8R2.6. The supplied vendor information identifies these as the resolved versions.
Because this CVE is in CISA KEV, prioritize internet-facing appliances and complete remediation by November 2, 2026, consistent with applicable CISA guidance. Maintain a written inventory of appliance identifiers, installed versions, upgrade timestamps, validation results, and any exceptions.
Access to the download or support portal may require an Ivanti login. Confirm the target release and installation sequence in Ivanti’s official advisory and support documentation before making the change.
If a fixed release cannot be applied promptly, follow Ivanti’s documented mitigation instructions. The supplied sources do not provide a complete vendor workaround, so administrators should not substitute an unverified configuration change.
Technical Notes
Use the appliance’s supported upgrade mechanism and Ivanti-provided package rather than a generic operating-system package manager. A command such as apt upgrade or yum update is not an appropriate remediation for Connect Secure.
Record the remediation in a runbook similar to the following:
1. Record the current Ivanti Connect Secure version and appliance identifier.
2. Download the vendor-provided 25.1.1.3 or 22.8R2.6 package from Ivanti's support portal.
3. Verify the package using Ivanti's documented integrity and authenticity checks.
4. Create or validate a recovery configuration backup.
5. Install the package through the supported Connect Secure administration workflow.
6. Confirm the post-upgrade version and service health.
7. Recheck authentication, VPN policy, logging, and administrative access.
8. Preserve pre-upgrade logs if compromise is suspected.
If an appliance is believed to be compromised, do not treat patching alone as incident closure. Isolate or restrict access according to the organization’s incident-response plan, preserve forensic evidence, rotate credentials and secrets that may have been exposed, and investigate lateral movement.
CISA’s KEV guidance calls for forensic triage where applicable. A rebuild or vendor-assisted recovery may be more appropriate than an in-place upgrade when root-level compromise is suspected.
Where a fixed release is temporarily unavailable, reduce exposure by restricting management access, limiting administrative source networks, enforcing stronger upstream access controls, and following Ivanti’s official mitigation instructions. These measures are compensating controls only; they do not remove the vulnerable code or address exploitation that has already occurred.
Incident Response Considerations
Organizations should treat suspected exploitation as a security incident rather than a routine patching event. Prioritize the following actions:
- Identify all Ivanti Connect Secure appliances and record their exact versions.
- Determine whether each appliance was internet-facing during the exposure period.
- Preserve authentication, administrative, configuration, and network logs.
- Review local accounts, VPN policies, certificates, tokens, and stored credentials.
- Investigate unusual outbound traffic and administrative access.
- Rotate credentials and secrets that may have been accessible from the appliance.
- Check connected identity, endpoint, firewall, and management systems for follow-on activity.
- Coordinate with Ivanti or an incident-response provider if root-level compromise is suspected.
- Document remediation, validation, and any remaining exceptions.
A patched appliance may still require credential rotation and broader investigation if it was vulnerable before the upgrade. Conversely, suspicious activity should be evaluated against logs and system baselines rather than attributed automatically to this CVE.